Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Banner

Clinical trials are relying more on molecular imaging tools as imaging is moving from a qualitative to a quantitative process. Preclinical SPECT is seeing increased usage as a very flexible and quantitative method for determining biologics biodistribution, kinetics and targeting allowing our clients to assess early drug candidate decisions with greater confidence. 

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is a 3D nuclear medicine imaging technique that provides qualitative and quantitative physiologic measurements.  As a complement to current practices, SPECT/CT is beneficial for earlier stage testing of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, disease/tissue targeting as well as later stage regulatory, biodistribution and drug metabolism studies.  

Key advantages over pre-existing methods include:

• Non-invasive imaging of fine kinetics can be examined  allowing establishment of a kinetic curve by tissue or even by tissue compartment (heterogeneity) 
• 3-dimensionality with tissue localization
• Clinical translatability
• Simultaneous response to questions in different regions of a biologic and, therefore, address different questions simultaneously and more cost-effectively
• Tracer multiplexing - multiple isotopes of different energies can be used to address multiple simultaneous questions

The addition of SPECT leverages broad and deep expertise in design, execution and reporting of radiotracer nuclear medicine studies dating back to 2003 when we established the first microPET CRO capabilities.

SPECT radiotracers are effective clinical and non-clinical tools. We have access to a wide variety of clinical tracers (i.e. MDP, sestamibi) as well as many non-commercial options through our professional alliances. Benefits of these flexible tracers include:

  • Appropriate for monitoring drug distribution, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and for imaging specific biomarkers and molecular end points measuring receptor occupancy, time-on-target, and pharmacodynamic effects.

  • Easier and more cost effective to obtain than PET tracers

  • When SPECT is used with certain tumor models in certain tumors, more sensitive and specific than FDG. 

  • Significantly longer than PET, offering the possibility of longer scan times. This reduces the quantity of tracer needed, the animals required and allows for a better serial imaging study design.

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